Table: Descriptive Statistics Of Numerical Variable 

Date: September 28, 2009 – August 26,  2024


min

median

max

std_dev

pct_10

pct_90

High

997

1416

2615

325

1192

1959

Low

986

1388

2585

319

1174

1931

Open

993

1402

2588

322

1183

1945

Close

994

1403

2609

322

1183

1946

Volume

40192

178509

813406

85591

110471

307040

Ratio

-99

-1.02

99

21.2

-10.6

10.2

HLPercent

0.340

1.27

10.8

0.806

0.730

2.37

GapAmt

-49.1

0.200

57.4

5.51

-4

5.10

relative_volume_2d

0.489

0.996

1.49

0.151

0.809

1.20

relative_volume_7d

0.339

0.968

2.70

0.243

0.731

1.31

HighOpen

0

800

13420

1008

160

2360

OpenLow

0

810

14590

1203

170

2500

HighLow

430

1900

15990

1377

1010

3850

CloseOpen

-11990

30

9700

1473

-1570

1580

CloseLow

20

870

10030

958

290

2330

Gold

Gold serves as a safe-haven asset, offering investors protection during economic instability and inflationary periods. It is often used as a hedge against currency fluctuations. Example: In 2024, gold prices hit a 2-year high as inflation concerns prompted investors to seek refuge from volatile markets.

Predictive Variables Terms 

  • High: The highest price reached by a futures contract during a specific trading session.
  • Low: The lowest price reached by a futures contract during a specific trading session. 
  • Open: The price at which the futures contract starts trading for the day.
  • Close: The price at which the futures contract ends trading on a particular day.
  • Volume: Volume represents the total number of contracts traded during the session.
  • Ratio:  (High−Open)(Open−Low)​ represents a ratio that compares how far the opening price is from the day’s low to how far the day’s high is from the opening price. This ratio provides important insights into intraday price action in the futures market
  • HLPercent (High-Low Percent): Is ( High-Low)/Open
  • GapAmt (Gap Amount): The difference between today’s open price and yesterday’s close price.
  • GapDays: Gaps between the trading days diff (current date – last trading date)
  • Relative Volume (7-day and 2-day): The volume of trades over a specific time period relative to the average volume over the last 7 or 2 days.
  • HighOpen (High – Open): This is the difference between the high price of the trading session and the opening price.
  • OpenLow ( Open – Low): This is the difference between the opening price of the trading session and the Low price.
  • HighLow−Open: Represents the percentage range of price movement relative to the opening price in a trading session. This is a measure of volatility and intraday price action in the futures market
  • CloseOpen (Close – Open): This is the difference between the closing price and the opening price.
  • CloseLow (Close – Low): The difference between the closing price and the lowest price of the session.
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